I evaluated 200 legal multiple-choice questions using Jev with GPT‑6.1 Sol for questions where Jev was uncertain. This hybrid approach reached 87% accuracy — just two percentage points below Sol’s 89% but at 56% lower cost.
My exploration was inspired by Hightouch, who used a similar approach for an identity resolution task (Hacker News discussion). The idea is to use Jev, a decision modelDecision models, like Jev, do not generate text; they classify inputs and make decisions based on a given criterion. They are extremely low cost and low latency., for the bulk of the classifications at extremely low cost and latency; use Sol for only the questions Jev is least certain aboutIn my testing, $1 buys you roughly 30,000 Jev classifications, versus 500 Sol medium classifications..
Hightouch only tested identity resolution, and I wanted to know how far the technique generalizes. I tried several datasets from Hugging Face, including WildGuardTest, SciFact, and CLINC150. Escalation didn’t seem to help on these: Sol and Jev would agree on the same mistakes and have quite similar performance.
The CaseHOLD (Case Holdings on Legal Decisions) dataset proved more promising. The model is given a passage from a judicial opinion and asked to choose one out of five legal holdings. A simplified example:
Show the example questionExample question
A court explains that evidence discovered during a search cannot retroactively justify the arrest that supposedly authorized that search. It cites an earlier decision: holding.
Which holding best fills the blank?
- AAn arrest cannot justify a search when that search itself supplies the justification for the arrest. Answer
- BConsent searches do not require probable cause.
- CEvidence obtained through an unlawful search must always be excluded.
- DPolice may search whenever they reasonably suspect wrongdoing.
- EAn appellate court cannot make initial factual findings.
I sampled 200 questions and compared three scenarios: Jev alone, Sol alone, and a cascade. In the cascade strategy, Jev answers first. If the probability assigned to the answer is below the cutoff, it falls back to Sol.
Jev alone scored 80% and Sol alone scored 89%. Raising the confidence cutoff routed more questions to Sol and generally improved accuracy, albeit with a higher cost and longer completion time. At a cutoff of 0.8, the cascade strategy scored 87% — two percentage points below Sol alone — at about 56% lower API cost. Thus, this can be a useful technique for organizations who need frontier-level intelligence without the associated costs.